Who Owns Bluesky?

In the ever-evolving world of social media, new platforms often raise questions about transparency, control, and innovation. One of the most discussed rising stars is Bluesky, a decentralized social network that aims to break away from traditional, centralized platforms. But with so much buzz surrounding its open-source approach, users often ask: who owns Bluesky?

This article will walk you through the story of Bluesky – from its inception to its current ownership — and explain why it’s different from mainstream social media platforms. We’ll also explore the key figures behind it and what its structure means for its future.

Bluesky is a new kind of social platform — one that’s built on decentralization, transparency, and user control. Unlike platforms like Twitter or Facebook, Bluesky runs on the AT Protocol, which allows users to take their identity and followers with them across platforms.

If you're still new to the concept, you can check out our full explainer: What Is Bluesky.

But today’s focus is ownership: who owns Bluesky social media, and why does it matter?

Bluesky was created in 2019 as a project within Twitter, initiated by then – CEO Jack Dorsey. His vision was to create a decentralized standard for social media that would enable platforms to become more open, interoperable, and censorship-resistant.

So, when was Bluesky created? The initiative was launched in late 2019, but it wasn’t until 2021 that Bluesky became its own entity. The transition allowed the project to grow independently of Twitter’s corporate interests and stay true to its decentralized mission.

The initial idea came from Jack Dorsey, making him the Bluesky founder in spirit and funding. He not only championed the idea but also helped fund the project in its early days. However, Dorsey did not take on the role of CEO or assume direct control.

So, who made Bluesky beyond Dorsey? The vision was carried forward by a new team, with Jay Graber appointed as the CEO. Graber, a software engineer and crypto advocate, had previously worked on decentralized projects, making her a natural choice to lead Bluesky’s independent journey.

After becoming independent from Twitter in 2021, Bluesky was restructured as a Public Benefit Limited Liability Company (PBLLC). So, if you're wondering who owns Bluesky app, the answer isn't a single person or corporation.

The platform is now governed by its board of directors and run by its internal team. It’s backed by funding from Twitter (initially) and other investors, but it’s legally structured to prioritize public benefit over profits. So while Jack Dorsey played a key role in its creation, he is not the sole Bluesky owner, and as of May 2024, he no longer sits on the board.

At the helm of Bluesky is Jay Graber, a respected voice in the decentralized tech community. As Bluesky CEO, Graber is responsible for shaping the company’s product, strategy, and overall direction.

Under her leadership, the company has been focused on developing the AT Protocol, improving moderation tools, and building a more transparent user experience. Graber is also a strong advocate for public input and community governance — something rarely seen on other platforms.

The governance structure of Bluesky is transparent and carefully designed. Here’s a look at the board as of early 2024:

This diverse team ensures that decisions are made with both technical integrity and public interest in mind.

Bluesky’s structure as a Public Benefit LLC is crucial in understanding who owns Bluesky social and how it operates. A Public Benefit Company (PBC) is a legal framework that requires leadership to consider social and public good, not just profit.

This means Bluesky isn’t owned by shareholders demanding quarterly returns. Instead, it’s run in a way that allows the platform to remain open-source, interoperable, and user-focused — exactly what Jack Dorsey envisioned.

Here’s the simple answer: no one person or corporation fully owns Bluesky. It’s not like Meta or X (Twitter), where a single CEO or group of shareholders controls everything. Instead, it’s governed by a leadership team and a board that’s committed to its public benefit mission.

If you're still asking, "who is Bluesky owned by?", the best way to think about it is: it’s a collective effort — part open-source project, part public-benefit business. That makes it unique in today’s social media landscape.

As Bluesky grows, users are starting to look for better ways to manage their content across platforms. That’s where TweetDeleter steps in.

With TweetDeleter’s Bluesky features, you can now:

These tools are designed to help you stay in control of your content, just as Bluesky encourages.